Scientific journal
European Student Scientific Journal
ISSN 2310-3094
ISSN 2310-3094
STUDY OF EFFECTIVE STRENGTH OF HONEY BEES IN АЛЬШЕЕВСКОМ DISTRICT OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN
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The theoretical analysis of the numerical composition of bee families Альшеевском district of the Republic of Bashkortostan, to determine the effectiveness of pollination cultural and melliferous. Applies the methodology recommended by the Scientific research Institute (NII) of beekeeping, which are counting on the exemplary standards of hives on 1 hectare of area опыляемой culture. Taking into account that the culture of the terms and duration of flowering, bee the same apiary you can use first on the pollination of one kind of bee plant, and then the other. Applying the recommended standards of families on 1 ha and the real area sown crops, according to approximate the required number of families in the district. Analysis was carried out by sunflower, having the maximum size of the area sowed among cultural plants. According to the obtained results, the studied area is the territory with inefficient опыляемыми honey plants, since there is a sharp two-time shortage of bee families (p/s) (3563 to 6892 p/s). The result showed that for further rational use of fodder base, increasing the productivity of bee families and effective pollination of agricultural crops in the region it is necessary to increase the quantitative composition of bees, including pedigree belonging Apis mellifera.
honeybees
melliferous herbs
abundance
size