Scientific journal
European Student Scientific Journal
ISSN 2310-3094
ISSN 2310-3094
CHANGE OF LOCATION OF NATURAL SOURCES OF CERTAIN INFECTIOUS DISEASES NORTH-WEST FEDERAL DISTRICT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
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The main attention in the article the author focuses on two vector-borne infections transmitted exode ticks: tick-borne encephalitis virus and Ixodes tick-borne borreliosis. The aim of the study was to analyze the changes in the localization of the boundaries of natural foci of tick-borne encephalitis virus and Ixodes tick-borne borreliosis in the Northwestern Federal District of Russia. The author identifies the main reasons contributing to alter the boundaries of the natural foci of tick-borne encephalitis virus and Ixodes tick-borne borreliosis, examined the relationship increased incidence of tick-borne encephalitis virus, Ixodes tick-borne borreliosis on the associated factors, and performed comparative analysis of the incidence of these infections in the population of North-West Russia. In the course of the study established that the main cause contributing to alter the boundaries of the natural foci of tick-borne encephalitis virus and Ixodes tick-borne borreliosis is to increase the temperature; increased incidence of tick-borne encephalitis virus and Ixodes tick-borne borreliosis depends not only on climatic factors, but also on the nature of non-climatic factors; the incidence of tick-borne encephalitis virus exceeds the Ixodes tick-borne borreliosis. Currently, there is insufficient vaccination coverage, untimely and insufficient measures are being taken to combat the sources and carriers of infection.
Tick-borne encephalitis virus
Ixodes tick-borne borreliosis
North-West Russia
climate change
integrated approach synecological.